What is Myelinization?
We must be aware that children grow and develop at their own rate; we cannot force them to perform tasks before they are ready. This can sometimes be detrimental to a child’s development; it can damage and hinder it. You cannot make a chick lay an egg before it is a chicken, in the same way you cannot make a child reach it full development without going through each and every important phase. You cannot hurry a child and if the important foundations are not laid down in a strong fashion, secure and solid the whole structure is flawed.
Myelinization is a guide to the path that your child will follow, to understand this development, helps adults assist children on their proper journey. Myelinization is defines as “the development of a myelin sheath around a nerve fiber.” This fatty coating serves as insulation protecting the messages from the brain to various muscles in the body, resulting in purposeful or coordinated movement. The newborn is only able to control the muscles of the mouth and the throat, eating and communicating. By the end of the first year the child can control the movements of the whole body: he has learned to grasp and release objects, to kick, to slither and crawl, to sit up freeing the hands for even more development, and is usually well on the way to standing and walking. Myelinization creates movement, but movement also increases the formation of myelin, so the more we allow our child to move the more we are supporting optimum development. There are many modern inventions that get in the way of the natural development of movement so we must make sure that our child spends as much time as possible in situations where she can move every part of the body.
When an infant who has been looking at a toy hanging above him and intuitively reaching for it, finally reaches it and makes it move, this is an exhilarating moment. Instead of just being cared for and acted upon, the infant has reached out and intentionally acted upon their environment. They have literally “changed the world.”
Myelinization follows a predictable pattern with age expectations that are predictable approximately. This is some guidelines to assist adults to observe and to help their child’s actual development.
Myelinization | Movement Abilities | |
Birth | Mouth and Throat | Able to suck, swallow and cry |
2 months | Head and Neck |
Can focus at larger distances Can track visually Can hold head up |
4 months |
Upper trunk Arms, Hand as an extenuation of arms |
Can reach for something to grasp Can turn from tummy to back Discovers own hand |
6 months | Whole Trunk |
Can sit first with help then without Turns over both ways Movement of arm and hand is more refined |
8 months | Upper Thighs |
Sits well Up on hands and knees, may be crawling Some wrist movement |
10 months | Lower Thighs |
Can start to pull up to stand |
12 months | Lower Legs and Feet |
May be walking, first aided, then alone |
- Tags: babies Montessori Montessori facts
- Rebecca Grugan
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